特徵

Rust 可讓您依據特徵對型別進行抽象化處理，這與介面相似：

trait Pet {
    fn name(&self) -> String;
}

struct Dog {
    name: String,
}

struct Cat;

impl Pet for Dog {
    fn name(&self) -> String {
        self.name.clone()
    }
}

impl Pet for Cat {
    fn name(&self) -> String {
        String::from("The cat") // No name, cats won't respond to it anyway.
    }
}

fn greet<P: Pet>(pet: &P) {
    println!("Who's a cutie? {} is!", pet.name());
}

fn main() {
    let fido = Dog { name: "Fido".into() };
    greet(&fido);

    let captain_floof = Cat;
    greet(&captain_floof);
}