๋‹จํ˜•ํ™”

์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋น„ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

fn main() {
    let integer = Some(5);
    let float = Some(5.0);
}

์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

enum Option_i32 {
    Some(i32),
    None,
}

enum Option_f64 {
    Some(f64),
    None,
}

fn main() {
    let integer = Option_i32::Some(5);
    let float = Option_f64::Some(5.0);
}

์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” (zero-cost) ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์€ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์จ์„œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.